大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作六種功能段落總結(jié)模板

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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作六種功能段落總結(jié)模板

六種功能段落的排列組合

1.問(wèn)題解決型：201*年6月、201*年12月2.觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型（利弊分析）：201*年6月3.現(xiàn)象闡述型：201*年12月一：觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型作文必背以201*年6月真題為例

現(xiàn)象描述段：思路：引出話題(時(shí)間副詞+伴隨狀語(yǔ)+therebe舉行/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)+具體描述第一段（23句）

(主題)①I(mǎi)ncontemporaryworld,ithasbecomeaprevalenttrendforindividualsto……

Nowadays/Recently/Currently/Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety/scienceandtechnology,……

……thereisanincreasingconcernon+話題canincreasingnumberofSB’sareconcerning/discussing/payingattentionto+話題

②Inthemeanwhile,anincreasingnumberofpeoplefinditconvenientandinexpensive……People’sviewon……varyfrompersontoperson

Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward……thisnewphenomenon/thisnewlyemergedphenomenon.

Attitudestowards……varyfrompersontopersonTherearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……

③Takingalookaround,wecanfindagreatmany……利弊分析段：思路：觀點(diǎn)+理由1+理由2+觀點(diǎn)2+理由1第二段（5句）

(利)Anumberofpeoplefavoronlineshopping.Intheireyes,withoutit,itisimpossibleforthemto……Inaddition,theyarguethat……canhelpthemexpandtheirscopeof……andenrich……(弊)Evenso,othersholdadifferentviewthat……carriessomerisks.Firstly,itcallsfortime,energyandmoneyto……;however,thequalityof……isnotalwaysassatisfactoryasexpected.Besides,whatworriesmanyshoppersisthat……④AhostofSB’sinsist/holdtheideathat……+觀點(diǎn)

⑤Firstandforemost……+理由1(tobeginwith,initially,firstofall)

⑥Moreover,+理由2(Secondly/Onsecondthough/Furthermore/what’smore/additionally/inaddition

⑦/⑧However,otherSBmayarguethat……+觀點(diǎn)=（exports/scholars/professors+believethat……+理由解釋?zhuān)?/p>

建議總結(jié)段：思路：陳述看法+原因解釋+結(jié)論重申第三段（3句）

(主題句)Asa……,Iamconvincedthattherearevariouswaysinwhichwecanenhance(建議1)First,itisessentialthatregulationsshouldbeworkedoutandenforcedtoregulate

(建議2)Then,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourfriends,classmates,andacquaintancesto……Ifwetryourutmosttodoso,thefutureof……willbepromising,hopefulandrosy.

我的看法補(bǔ)充⑨Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond

Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……

Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo……ratherthan……Isincerelybelievethat……

Personally,Iamstandingonpositive/negativesideof……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertheformer/latteridea⑩Thisissimplybecause+理由闡釋

11FromwhatIhavementionedabove,itisnotdifficulttocometotheconclusionthat+重申觀點(diǎn)Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount/consideratont,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat……

Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat……二：?jiǎn)栴}解決型必背范文以201*年12月真題為例

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)該……

兩個(gè)提綱三個(gè)提綱三個(gè)功能段落1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生原因

3.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)該……

首段現(xiàn)象描述：1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

(主題句)Incontemporarysociety,ithasbecomeatrendformanyparentstodoeverythingfortheirkids:food,clothes,tuition,andevenmarriage.(事實(shí)描述)Inthemeanwhile,anincreasingnumberofchildrenfinditdifficultortroublesometoliveontheirownwithoutparents.(舉例描述)Takingalookaround,wecanfindagreatmanyparentsandchildrenlikethis.2.該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生原因

(主題句)Itisevidentthatthecausesofthisphenomenonisdiverse.(原因1：家庭)Tobeginwith,thechangeoffamilystructureistherootcause.(原因1體現(xiàn))Atypicalexampleofthisisthatinmostfamilies,thereisonlyonechildwhoislovedbynotonlyparents,butalsograndparents.(原因2)Inaddition,theincorrectsenseofparents’loveconstitutesanothermajorcause.(原因2體現(xiàn))Tobespecific,asparents,theyareconvincedthatlovingmeansgivingchildrenalltheywant.萬(wàn)能原因補(bǔ)充

①I(mǎi)naddition,socialprejudice/ignorance/emphasis/concernplaysacriticalroleinthismatter/issue.

②Furthermore,therelatedpolicybeingcarriedoutinChina(doesnot)enables____toattachimportanceto_____.

3.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)該……

(主題句)Therearevariouswaysinwhichparentscanhelptheirteenagerstobeindependent.(建議1)First,itissuggestedthatparentsshouldstrengthentheawarenessoflovingchildrenappropriately.(建議2)Then,theyshouldeducate,advocateandencouragetheirkidstodealwiththeirownproblemsindependentlyinlifeandstudy.(展望未來(lái))Ifallparentscantrytheirutmosttodoso,thefutureofournextgenerationwillbehopeful,promisingandrosy.總結(jié)：

現(xiàn)象、原因、建議、危害、利弊分析邏:一個(gè)中心，四個(gè)基本點(diǎn)：

以孩子（學(xué)生、事件）為中心，以家長(zhǎng)（老師、相關(guān)人員）、家庭（學(xué)校、管理機(jī)構(gòu)）、社會(huì)、法規(guī)（道德意識(shí)）為基本點(diǎn)三：現(xiàn)象闡述型必備范文以201*年12月之真題為例

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofCreatingaGreenCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.建設(shè)綠色校園很重要（意義段：利）

2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境…（現(xiàn)象段：描述）3.為了建設(shè)綠色校園，我們應(yīng)該…（建議段）CreatingaGreenCampus

1.建設(shè)綠色校園很重要（意義段：利）

Theideaof“GreenLife”hasgainedwidepopularityamongChinesepeople,anditisofgreatsignificanceforuniversitiestobuildgreencampuses.Withoutgreenenvironment,itisimpossibleforcollegestudentstohaveanenjoyablelifeintheIvoryTower.Inaddition,greencampusmaybroaden/consolidatestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境…（現(xiàn)象段：描述）主題句：Inadditiontothegreenenvironment,greencampusesalsorefertostudents’behaviorsorethics.However,(舉例)takingalookaround,wecanfindagreatmanyexamplesofinappropriatebehaviors：(排比)somediscardlitterseverywhere;somestudentscheatintests;somewastefoodoncanteens;somearealwayslateforclasses;someguysevenwatchpornographicorviolentfilmsindorms.Infact,ithasbecomeatrendformanystudentstoturnablindeyetotheirownbadacts.3.為了建設(shè)綠色校園，我們應(yīng)該…（建議段）

(主題句)Accordingly,itisimperativeforustotakemeasurestomaintaingreencampuses.(建議1法規(guī))First,itisessentialthatregulationsshouldbeworkedouttobanthesenegativebehaviors.(建議2發(fā)動(dòng)群眾)Then,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourclassmates,friendsandacquaintancestorefusealluncivilizedacts.(未來(lái)展望)Ifwetryourbesttodoso,thefutureofourcollegelifewillbehopeful,promisingandrosy.通順、連貫、句子結(jié)構(gòu)詞多變

1)句子銜接：and,but,so;however,nonetheless2)邏輯銜接：起承轉(zhuǎn)合

起：Incontemporarysociety,onmanycampuses,currently,first,tobeginwith,firstandforemost,firstofall

承：Second,Third,Last,Next,Then,finally,meanwhile,inaddition,furthermore,besides,inthefirst/secondplace,foronething,foranother,lastbutnottheleast

轉(zhuǎn)：However,but,onthecontrary,Ontheotherhand,yet,although,bycontrast,while,whereas,instead,nevertheless,otherwise合：（因此)Asaresult,Therefore,Thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence,asaresult;(總之)：Inaword,Inshort,onthewhole,inconclusion,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize

擴(kuò)展閱讀：免費(fèi)201*新東方石雷鵬四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作六種功能段落

“功能段落”突破CET寫(xiě)作。

“Tobeornottobe:thatisaquestion.”莎士比亞如是說(shuō)。沖刺階段，背模板還是不背？我的答案：背，但絕不是盲目的背。

整篇背誦模板不是最有效的方法，因?yàn)槟０宓膶?xiě)作思路是固定的，然而很多時(shí)候試題的命題思路可能與所背模板思路不同。因此，可能導(dǎo)致“所背非所考”，甚至導(dǎo)致文不對(duì)題，生搬硬套。

但是，無(wú)論四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作話題如何變化，一般都對(duì)應(yīng)三個(gè)或兩個(gè)漢語(yǔ)提綱。只要按提綱要求去寫(xiě)相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容段落，就做到了緊扣主題。歷年寫(xiě)作提綱可以總結(jié)為六種功能段落：現(xiàn)象描述、危害分析（弊）、原因分析、建議措施、觀點(diǎn)闡述（觀點(diǎn)的本質(zhì)為利弊：支持方觀點(diǎn)等于分析“利”，反方觀點(diǎn)等于分析“弊”）、意義闡述（利）。

六種功能段落的排列組合

1.問(wèn)題解決型：201*年6月、201*年12月2.觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型（利弊分析）：201*年6月3.現(xiàn)象闡述型：201*年12月

一：觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型作文必背

以201*年6月真題為例